Many areas of the the far west Chicago suburbs have subdivisions with a somewhat hidden cost. Buyers need to be aware that in addition to their mortgage, property taxes, and homeowners association fees, there may be an addition cost associated with being an owner. Many new subdivisions have SSA’s, or Special Service Areas. This is a technique that allows a subdivision’s ongoing maintenance cost of its public areas to be borne by the residents of the subdivision, rather than the village or home-owner’s association. Often this extra fee is included in the property tax bill for the home. The fees are commonly used to cover the cost of maintaining landscaping or water retention areas. This amount is often included in the published property tax bill, and shows up when a home is listed by an agent as part of the property taxes.
Some subdivisions have SA (Special Assessment) fees. These are typically much more costly than SSA’s, and often are not included in the property tax bill. SA fees are usually used to fund the cost of a a subdivisions public infrastructure. The building of roadways, sidewalks, street lights, etc are all common costs covered by an SA. The village initially funds the cost of this infrastructure, and then is paid back by a subdivision’s residents over time through the SA. The SA usually has the option of being paid off early (unlike the SSA, which is generally “forever”), saving the homeowner a lot of money in interest. Otherwise residents receive a bill yearly for the SA, which includes a portion of the payment going to pay off the SA, and a portion is paid for interest. It is very similar to a second mortgage.
So what is the cost? Costs for either vary from area to area, but typically the SSA is lower than the cost of an SA. In Montgomery all of the active SSA’s have the potential for an annual cost of $1.10 per $100 of equalized assessed value of a home. Equalized assessed value is 1/3 of the assessed market value. So if average equalized assessed value for an area was $100,000, the average SSA per property per year would be $1100. In Montgomery the SSA has only been applied at $.30 per $100 of equalized assessed value however, so in our scenario the cost per property per year would be $300.
By contrast, the SA fees in Montgomery typically started at $1600 for the first year, and increased on an amortized schedule to cap somewhere around $2500 in the final year. SA’s usually last 28 years. Obviously an additional $1600+ per year severely cuts into the buying power of a buyer. Most of the time SA and SSA’s are disclosed in the MLS listing by the agent, however I have seen occasions where the existence of such was not disclosed, and marked as “unknown” on the MLS listing.
The message? Do your homework! If you are a buyer, pick an agent familiar with the area your are shopping in! Call villages and towns to learn of areas with SSA’s or SA’s. Don’t get your heart set on a home that fits your dreams and needs, but not your budget.
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